Floribunda rose plant named ‘GRAbgtg’

ABSTRACT

‘GRAbgtg’ is a new and distinct floribunda type Rosa hybrid plant which is characterized by the combination of an upright growth habit, good resistance to Diplocarpon rosae and moderate Podosphaera pannosa, nearly continuous flowering, distinct flower color dominated by burgundy red with irregular pink variegated areas that are splashed and flecked with burgundy red, a very strong rose fragrance, and the stability of these characteristics from generation to generation. The new cultivar is generally suited to landscape applications.

Latin name of genus and species: The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Rosa hybrid.

Variety denomination: The inventive variety of Rosa hybrid disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘GRAbgtg’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Parentage: ‘GRAbgtg’ is a seedling selection which resulted from the controlled cross-pollination of an unnamed Rosa hybrid female breeding line (not patented) and Rosa hybrid ‘GRAppl’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,364), the seed parent. Both parents, developed by the same inventor and never commercially released, exhibited traits deemed commercially significant and desirable.

After many years of trialing, the female parent was confirmed to possess a combination of desirable traits such as very strong fragrance, very high resistance to powdery mildew, and having flower color dominated by burgundy red with irregular pink variegated areas that are splashed and flecked with burgundy red borne on a bushy plant growing to 1.2 meters tall and 1 meter wide. The male parent was selected for use in breeding after trialing confirmed the presence of a modern flower color. During the spring of 2015, the female parent was emasculated and was manually pollinated with pollen from the male parent. In autumn of 2016, seed was collected from hips produced by the female parent and a number of seedlings were grown to a mature size, including the claimed plant. These progeny were further evaluated for desirable traits such as fragrance, mildew disease resistance and original flower color, and in January of 2016 the claimed plant was first observed. In January of 2017, after further evaluation for desirable traits, the claimed plant was deemed to be garden-worthy and suited to widespread cultivation. It was given the denomination, ‘GRAbgtg’.

Asexual Reproduction: Asexual propagation of ‘GRAbgtg’, by way of softwood stem cuttings, was first performed in May of 2016 at the inventor's nursery in Highfields, Australia. Through more than twelve subsequent generations, the unique features of this cultivar have proven to be stable and true to type.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following characteristics have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Rosa cultivar ‘GRAbgtg’. These traits, in combination, distinguish ‘GRAbgtg’ as a new and distinct cultivar.

-   -   1. Rosa hybrid ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits an upright to semi-weeping         growth habit; and     -   2. Rosa hybrid ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits dark green, bullate foliage;         and     -   3. Rosa hybrid ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits repeat flowering; and     -   4. Rosa hybrid ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits a double flower type; and     -   5. Rosa hybrid ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits a distinct flower color         dominated by burgundy red with irregular pink variegated areas         that are splashed and flecked with burgundy red; and     -   6. Rosa hybrid ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits flowers with a very strong         rose fragrance.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, an exemplary 12 month old ‘GRAbgtg’ plant grown outdoors at the inventor's commercial nursery in Highfields, Australia.

FIG. 2 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical flower of ‘GRAbgtg’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following observations and measurements, made in February of 2019, describe averages of two own-root specimens of one year old ‘GRAbgtg’ plants. The plants were grown outdoors in a garden bed of a red krasnozem soil in full sunlight, at the inventor's nursery in Highfields, Australia. No shade or supplemental light was provided. Temperatures ranged from approximately 17 to 35 degrees Celsius during the day and 7 to 18 degrees Celsius at night. Standard practices for irrigation, fertilizer and pest control were applied at appropriate times during the growing season. The plants were pruned three times during the growing season using accepted techniques for rose pruning.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘GRAbgtg’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climatic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2007 Fifth Edition except where common terms of color are used.

A botanical description of ‘GRAbgtg’ and comparisons with the parents and the most similar commercial cultivar of Rosa hybrid are provided below.

-   General plant description:     -   -   Growth habit.—Upright to semi weeping.         -   Growth rate.—Approximately 6 months to reach 60 cm.         -   Dimensions.—100 cm tall and 60 cm wide.         -   Environmental tolerance.—Very good heat tolerance; cold             hardiness is unknown.         -   Disease resistance.—Moderate resistance to powdery mildew             (Sphaerotheca pannosa) and good resistance to blackspot             (Diplocarpon rosae).         -   Pest resistance.—Neither resistance nor susceptibility to             typical Rosa sp. Pests has been observed.         -   Propagation.—Technique — Softwood stem cuttings. Time to             initiate roots — About 13 days at approximately 21 degrees             Celsius at root zone and 18 degrees Celsius ambient             temperature. Time to produce a rooted cutting — About 25             days at approximately 21 degrees Celsius at root zone and 18             degrees Celsius ambient temperature. -   Root system: White fibrous roots with many root hairs extending from     lesser roots in a featherlike arrangement. -   Branches:     -   -   Branching habit.—Irregular branching from mature branches,             breaking first from the uppermost buds near the apex of each             shoot.         -   Quantity.—Numerous.         -   General dimensions.—Approximately 60 cm long; 1.5 cm in             diameter near the base and tapering to 0.5 cm.         -   Immature branches.—Length — 15 cm. Diameter — Approximately             0.4 cm. Texture and pubescence — Hairy with prickles. Color             — Nearest to RHS 145B. Prickles — Density — Moderate; 4             prickles per 2.5 cm of branch. Color — Nearest to RHS 145A.             Shape — Slightly convex. Texture — Smooth.         -   Mature branches.—Length — 35 cm. Diameter — Approximately             0.9 cm, after one year. Texture and pubescence — Glabrous,             with prickles. Color — Nearest to RHS 138C. Prickles —             Density — Moderate; 4 prickles per 2.5 cm of branch. Color —             Nearest to RHS 169B. Shape — Slightly convex. Texture —             Smooth. Length — 0.7 cm. -   Leaves:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate imparipinnate compound leaves.         -   Quantity.—Approximately 7 per mature branch.         -   Attachment.—Petiolate.         -   Leaf internode length.—4.5 cm.         -   Dimensions.—Approximately 10 cm long and 70 cm wide.         -   Petiole.—Dimensions — 2.0 cm long and 0.1 to 0.2 cm wide.             Color — Near RHS 137C and margined RHS 138D. Texture and             pubescence — Pubescent. Prickles — Present. Stipitate glands             — Not present.         -   Stipule.—Shape — Linear to lanceolate. Dimensions — 1.5 cm             long and 0.5 cm wide. Color — Nearest to RHS 145B. Texture             and pubescence — Smooth, glabrous. Margins — Ciliate. Apex —             Apiculate. Base — Winged. Prickles — Not present. Stipitate             glands — Not present.         -   Rachis.—Dimensions — 2.0 cm long and 0.1 cm wide. Color —             Nearest to RHS 138A. Prickles — Present. Stipitate glands —             Not present.         -   Leaflets.—Quantity — Seven leaflets on axillary leaves.             Dimensions — Average size of the terminal leaflet is 3.5 cm             long and 2 cm wide. Shape — Ovate. Apex — Acuminate. Base —             Acute. Margins — Serrated. Texture, pubescence and luster,             adaxial surface — Bullate, glabrous, and semi-glossy.             Texture, pubescence and luster, abaxial surface — Bullate,             glabrous, and matte. Juvenile foliage color, adaxial surface             — Nearest to RHS N141C, with no anthocyanin intonations.             Juvenile foliage color, abaxial surface — Nearest to RHS             142C, with anthocyanin intonations, nearest to RHS 71A.             Mature foliage color, adaxial surface — Nearest to RHS 138A.             Mature foliage color, abaxial surface — Nearest to RHS 138D.             Venation — Pinnate. Venation color, adaxial surface —             Nearest to RHS 141C, with midrib RHS 141B. Venation color,             abaxial surface — Nearest to RHS 142C, with midrib RHS 142B.             Petiolule — Dimensions — 0.4 cm long and 0.1 cm wide. Color             — Nearest to RHS N143B with no anthocyanin intonations             present. Prickles — Not present. Texture — Smooth. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Inflorescence type.—Flowers are single or clustered.         -   Blooming habit.—Almost continuous from October through June             in the southern hemisphere.         -   Time to flower.—6 to 8 weeks for a new stem to mature and             flowering begins to occur once a stem matures.         -   Peduncle.—Dimensions — 80 cm long and 0.3 cm in diameter.             Color — Nearest to RHS 152C. Strength — Strong. Texture and             pubescence — Smooth, glabrous. Prickles — Not present. -   Bud:     -   -   Shape.—Ovate.         -   Size.—2.0 cm long and 2 cm in diameter.         -   Color.—Near RHS 142B. -   Flower:     -   -   Pedicels.—Dimensions — 4.0 cm long and 0.2 cm in diameter.             Color — Nearest to RHS 135D. Strength — Moderately strong.             Texture and pubescence — Smooth and glabrous. Prickles —             None present.         -   Calyx.—General — Comprised of five polysepalous sepals.             Diameter of calyx — 1.0 cm. Sepals — Shape — Lanceolate;             occasionally with leafy appendages. Color, interior surface             — RHS N144C. Color, exterior surface — RHS 142B. Dimensions             — 2 cm long and 1.0 cm wide. Apex — Apiculate. Base — Flat             at union with receptacle. Quantity — Five. Pubescence —             Densely puberulent. Margins — Entire. Stipitate glands — Not             present.         -   Corolla.—General shape of corolla — High centered and             irregularly-rounded with a tight outer whorl. Rate of             opening — 6 days from bud to anthesis. Dimensions —             Approximately 8.5 cm in diameter and 7 cm deep. Fragrance —             Strong rose scent. Lastingness — On the plant for 5 days             after anthesis. Persistence — Self-cleaning. Petals — Petal             count — Exhibits double flowers with approximately 45 petals             under normal conditions. Petal arrangement — Irregularly             rounded whorl at anthesis and aging to a loose whorl.             Dimensions — 4.5 cm long and 4.5 cm wide. Petal shape —             Obovate. Apex — Rounded. Base — Flattened, then obtuse.             Petal reflex — Not reflexed at apex. Petal margin — Entire;             slightly undulating. Texture — Hard. Aspect — Formal. Petal             color, upon opening — Upper surface — Nearest to RHS N57A,             with base nearest to RHS 9A, with variegated areas nearest             to RHS 58D, and stripes and flecking nearest to RHS N57A.             Lower surface — Nearest to RHS 45C, with base nearest to RHS             9A, with variegated areas nearest to RHS 43C, and stripes             and flecking nearest to RHS 45C. Petal color, at anthesis —             Upper surface — Nearest to RHS N57A, with base nearest to             RHS 9A, with variegated areas nearest to RHS 58D, and             stripes and flecking nearest to RHS N57A. Lower surface —             Nearest to RHS 45C, with base nearest to RHS 9A, with             variegated areas nearest to RHS 43C, and stripes and             flecking nearest to RHS 45C. Fading — Nearest to RHS 45B. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Stamens.—Quantity — Approximately 50. Anthers — Shape —             Narrow ovate. Length — 1.0 cm. Color — Nearest to RHS 12A.             Pollen — Many. Pollen Color — Nearest to RHS 3A. Filaments —             Color — Nearest to RHS 17C. Length — Approximately 0.8 cm.         -   Pistils.—Quantity — Approximately 50. Length — Approximately             1.0 cm. Stigma — Position — Held level at one-quarter the             length of the filament and anther. Shape — Ovate. Color —             Nearest to RHS 11B. Style — Length — Approximately 0.8 cm             long. Color — Nearest to RHS 18C.         -   Ovary.—Dimensions — 0.5 cm long and 0.3 cm wide. Color —             Nearest to RHS 3D.         -   Receptacle.—Shape — Pitcher-shaped. Dimensions — 0.5 cm high             and 0.5 cm wide. Color — Nearest to RHS 141D. -   Hip and seed:     -   -   Hip.—Shape — Pitcher shaped. Dimensions — 2.0 cm long and             1.5 cm wide. Texture — Smooth. Color — Nearest to RHS 144C.         -   Seed.—Shape — Rounded. Dimensions — 1.0 cm long and 1.0 cm             wide. Color — Nearest to RHS 144D.

COMPARISONS WITH THE PARENTS

The new rose plant ‘GRAbgtg’ may be distinguished from its seed parent, Rosa hybrid ‘GRAppl’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,364), by the following combination of characteristics:

-   -   1. The flowers of ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibit a distinct flower color         dominated by burgundy red with irregular pink variegated areas         that are splashed and flecked with burgundy red, whereas the         flowers of the seed parent exhibit a pink general coloration.     -   2. ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits an upright to semi-weeping growth habit,         whereas the seed parent exhibits an upright growth habit.

The new rose plant ‘GRAbgtg’ may be distinguished from its pollen parent, an unnamed breeding line, by the following combination of characteristics:

-   -   1. The flowers of ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibit a distinct flower color         dominated by burgundy red with irregular pink variegated areas         that are splashed and flecked with burgundy red, whereas the         flowers of the pollen parent exhibit a yellow color with pink         stripes and flecks general coloration.     -   2. ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibits a very high powdery mildew resistance,         whereas the pollen parent is susceptible.

COMPARISONS WITH THE MOST SIMILAR VARIETY OF COMMON KNOWLEDGE

Plants of the new cultivar ‘GRAbgtg’ may be distinguished from the commercial variety Rosa hybrid ‘MACoranlem’ (not patented) by the following combination of characteristics:

-   -   1. The flowers of ‘GRAbgtg’ exhibit a flower color dominated by         burgundy red with irregular pink variegated areas that are         splashed and flecked with burgundy red, whereas the flowers of         ‘MACoranlem’ are orange striped with lemon yellow.     -   2. Leaves of ‘GRAbgtg’ are bullate glabrous, and semi-glossy,         mid-green, whereas leaves of ‘MACoranlem’ are glossy dark green.     -   3. ‘GRAbgtg’ has flowers with very strong fragrance, whereas         ‘MACoranlem’ flowers have mild fragrance. 

That which is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Rosa hybrid plant named ‘GRAbgtg’, as described and illustrated herein. 